What came first?
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This post is an an attempt to flesh out part of my creed, see that post to get broader sense of what I believe or ignore it and just take this post as it is.
There is a classic riddle which sounds pretty silly but which contains an interesting philosophical point, the riddle goes as follows: “What came first, the chicken or the egg?” The tricky part in this riddle is of course that the chicken hatches from an egg but the chicken also lays eggs, so whatever you answer there is an example which shows the opposite to be true. I was not planning on making any deeper philosophical result from this riddle but the fact that everything comes from something…
We, as humans, live in a world ruled by time and by the laws of cause and effect, what happens now depends on what happened before and will affect what will happen in the future. If there is a mountain of dishes in my kitchen sink it is because I (or someone else who sneaks in when I sleep) have put it there, and the dishes are dirty because I or a guest of mine (or someone who sneaks in when I sleep) have eaten from them and left some traces of food on them. If I clean the dishes this will make it so that for a (very) short while into the future they will actually be clean.
Okay, lets be philosophical…
I exist right now, this is the very basis of all my knowledge and the only thing I can be really sure of. Since I exist now there are only two possibilities (that I can think of), either I have always existed or I came into existence at some point in time. I cannot remember having always existed (but I have a very weak memory of my childhood and all things are possible I guess) so I tend to hypothesize that I came into existence at some point in time and I believe that my parents had something to do with it. So, I exist because of my parents and they exist because of their parents and so on. In the same way we can start with a stone and go backwards in time, the stone exists because…(actually I have no idea why or how stones are created but I hope you get the point anyway)
But where does it all start? We can follow the chain of cause and effect backwards in time but there has to be some point where it all began. Some people would say that this point is “the big bang”, but what came before that? What made the big bang bang? In the end there has to be something which either has always existed or something which just popped into existence, with no prior cause! None of these options make much sense to us in our world of time. How can something have existed always? How can something happen without a prior cause, how can something just start to exist?
This is as far as our reasoning can take us. I don’t think I have heard a good answer to this from a physicist but they may have some answer and they may even have an answer that I can understand but until someone gives me a very good answer, here is my attempt:
In the beginning was God. He has always existed and He exists outside of time. It is He who is the original cause of everything and it is He who made time itself.